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America's 75,000 Page Horror Story

Zero Hedge -

America's 75,000 Page Horror Story

Via SchiffGold.com,

While most of the American government can be characterized by regulatory overgrowth, few areas loom larger in the public imagination than the Tax Code. This reputation is well earned, as the Tax Code seems to become more complicated each time people try to reform it. 

Hundreds of years of revisions have left American taxpayers in an unenviable situation.

While tax rates are at historic highs, the complexity of the Tax Code itself presents enough problems to be worthy of a complete renewal.

  • The first problem with the Tax Code complexity is that enforcement has become such a nightmare that even the well-funded IRS cannot begin to properly enforce it.

  • The next problem is that the tax code’s complexity unfairly benefits those with time, resources, and ironically, money, to spend avoiding taxation, allowing the richest and most unethical to benefit from the web of confusion.

  • The last problem with the tax code is that it creates a fundamental rift between the American people and the government through providing a realistic view into the complexity and self-contradictory nature of the state.

The IRS is much maligned by anyone who wants to keep their well learned money, yet one of their greatest problems they face is that they can barely keep their head above water organizationally. The tax code is so complicated that it is nearly impossible to carry out action plans, or even create strategic priorities. Any focus that the IRS chooses for a tax cycle can be contradicted by another part of the tax code. Administrations constantly adding in different elements and revisions of the tax codes mean that the source document for enforcement provides much less clear guidance than can be found at other agencies. Only a small part of the tax code can be enforced, and the subjective choice about what part that is allows a lot of room for corruption and uncertainty. Additionally, the IRS bears the burden of punishing people who unknowingly violated the tax code while being unable to hunt down those who use its complexity to their advantage. A simplified Tax Code would benefit the IRS both strategically and administratively. 

The complexity of the tax code benefits the most unscrupulous and wealthy citizens uniquely. Not to mention that some parts of the tax code itself were written to provide benefits to friends of politicians throughout history, it is so vast that people with skilled lawyers and accountants can take a gamble on numerous loopholes and slight misclassification that will allow them to protect their money. Hypothetically, these people should be the greatest target of additional tax laws. When politicians pass tax laws, both they and the citizens are often subconsciously thinking of the unscrupulous wealthy as being on the receiving end of the incoming higher taxation. However, too many years of code growth have cemented the middle class and the most scrupulous  law-abiding rich citizens as those hardest hit by any increase in taxes. The IRS’ inability to enforce the Code along with the massive opportunity for abuse make complicated tax laws a boon for their intended targets.

At the root of the American identity is a repulsion to taxation. Of course some taxation is necessary for any government to exist, but the current state of taxation is a recurring point of contention between American citizens and their government. Countless years and billions of dollars spent trying to fulfill and understand the requirements of the tax code serve as humiliating reminders of our government’s incompetence. Even the officials who voted to make the tax code law can barely understand the parts they most support. The government needs no help losing trust, but forcing a massive and extremely complicated set of laws to come into contact with nearly every American, every year, does little to repair the bond that has been severed. The worst stereotypes of the Federal Government are shown to be true in the tax codes’ bland display of bureaucratic rot and excess.

Before the level of taxation can be discussed, we must first recognize the blatantly terrible practicalities of the tax code. It is both theoretically and practically compromised. It does no good for those enforcing it or those it is being enforced upon.

While a simplified tax code might not provide a special case for every possibility in human life, it might be time to recognize that having a brutally simple tax code would be better.

Some good things would not be as heavily incentivized by tax credits, but the deletion of the miasma of confusion that currently exists would allow Americans of all types to flourish. 

Tyler Durden Mon, 06/30/2025 - 17:40

The Decline And Fall Of Our So-Called Degreed Experts

Zero Hedge -

The Decline And Fall Of Our So-Called Degreed Experts

Authored by Victor Davis Hanson via American Greatness,

The first six months of the Trump administration have not been kind to the experts and the degree-holding classes.

Almost daily during the tariff hysterias of March, we were told by university economists and most of the PhDs employed in investment and finance that the U.S. was headed toward a downward, if not recessionary, spiral.

Most economists lectured that trade deficits did not really matter. Or they insisted that the cures to reduce them were worse than the $1.1 trillion deficit itself.

They reminded us that free, rather than fair, trade alone ensured prosperity.

So, the result of Trump’s foolhardy tariff talk would be an impending recession. America would soon suffer rising joblessness, inflation—or rather a return to stagflation—and likely little, if any, increase in tariff revenue as trade volume declined.

Instead, recent data show increases in tariff revenue. Personal real income and savings were up. Job creation exceeded prognoses. There was no surge in inflation. The supposedly “crashed” stock market reached historic highs.

Common-sense Americans might not have been surprised. The prior stock market frenzy was predicated on what was, in theory, supposed to have happened rather than what was likely to occur. After all, if tariffs were so toxic and surpluses irrelevant, why did our affluent European and Asian trading rivals insist on both surpluses and protective tariffs?

Most Americans recalled that the mere threat of tariffs and Trump’s jawboning had led to several trillion dollars in promised foreign investment and at least some plans to relocate manufacturing and assembly back to the United States. Would that change in direction not lead to business optimism and eventually more jobs? Would countries purposely running up huge surpluses through asymmetrical trade practices not have far more to lose in negotiations than those suffering gargantuan deficits?

Were Trump’s art-of-the-deal threats of prohibitive tariffs not mere starting points in negotiations that would eventually lead to likely agreements more favorable to the U.S. than in the past and moderate rather than punitive tariffs?

Would not the value of the huge American consumer market mean that our trade partners, who were racking up substantial surpluses, would agree they could afford modest tariffs and trim their substantial profit margins rather than suicidally price themselves out of a lucrative market entirely?

Economists and bureaucrats were equally wrong on the border.

We were told for four years that only “comprehensive immigration reform” would stop illegal immigration. In fact, most Americans differed. They knew firsthand that we had more than enough immigration laws, but had elected as President Joe Biden, who deliberately destroyed borders and had no intention of enforcing existing laws.

When Trump promised that he would ensure that, instead of 10,000 foreign nationals entering illegally each day, within a month, no one would, our experts scoffed. But if the border patrol went from ignoring or even aiding illegal immigrants to stopping them right at the border, why would such a prediction be wrong?

Those favoring a reduction in illegal immigration and deportations also argued that crime would fall, and citizen job opportunities would increase, given an estimated 500,000 aliens with criminal records had entered illegally during the Biden administration, while millions of other illegal aliens were working off the books, for cash, and often at reduced wages.

Indeed, once the border was closed tightly, hundreds of thousands were returned to their country, and employers began turning to U.S. citizens. Job opportunities did increase. Crime did go down. Legal-only immigration regained its preferred status over illegal entry.

Trump talked of trying voluntary deportation—again to wide ridicule from immigration “experts.” But why would not a million illegal aliens wish to return home “voluntarily”—if they were given free flights, a $1,000 bonus, and, most importantly, a chance later to reapply for legal entry once they arrived home?

Many of our national security experts warned that taking out Iran’s nuclear sites was a fool’s errand. It would supposedly unleash a Middle East tsunami of instability. It would cause a wave of terrorism. It would send oil prices skyrocketing. It would not work, ensuring Iran would soon reply with nuclear weapons.

In fact, oil prices decreased after the American bombing. A twenty-five-minute entrance into Iranian airspace and bombing led to a ceasefire, not a conflagration.

As for a big power standoff, World War III, and 30,000 dead, common sense asked why China would wish the Strait of Hormuz to close, given that it imports half of all Middle Eastern oil produced?

Why would Russia—bogged down in Ukraine and suffering nearly a million casualties—wish to mix it up in Iran, after ignominiously fleeing Syria and the fall of its Assad clients?

Russia usually thinks of Russia, period. It does not lament when tensions elsewhere are expected to spike oil prices. Why would Russia resupply Iran’s destroyed Russian-made anti-aircraft systems, when it was desperate to ward off Ukrainian air attacks on its homeland, and Iran would likely again lose any imported replacements?

As for waves of terror, Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Houthis have suffered enormous losses from Israel. Their leadership has been decapitated; their streams of Iranian money have been mostly truncated. Why would they rush to Iran’s side to war with Israel, when Iran did not come to their aid when they were battling and losing to the Israelis?

Has a theater-wide war really ever started when one side entered and left enemy territory in 25 minutes, suffering no casualties and likely killing few of the enemy?

As far as the extent of damage to Iran’s nuclear infrastructure, why should we believe our expert pundit class?

Prior to the American and Israeli bombing, many of them warned that Iran was not on the verge of obtaining a nuclear weapon, and therefore, there was little need for any such preemptive action.

Then, post facto, the same experts flipped. Now they claimed, after the bombing that severely damaged most Iranian nuclear sites, that there was an increased threat, given that some enriched uranium (which they had previously discounted) surely had survived and thus marked a new existential danger of an Iranian nuclear bomb.

Was Trump really going to “blow up”, “destroy” or “cripple” NATO, as our diplomatic experts insisted, when his first-term jawboning led from six to twenty-three nations meeting their two percent of GDP defense spending promises?

Given two ongoing theater-wide wars, given Trump’s past correct predictions about the dangers of the Nord Stream II pipeline, given the vulnerability of an anemic NATO to Russian expansionism, and given that Putin did not invade during Trump’s first term, unlike the three presidencies before and after his own, why wouldn’t NATO agree to rearm to five percent, and appreciate Trump’s efforts both to bolster the capability of the alliance and the need to end the Ukraine war?

Why were our “scientific” pollsters so wrong in the last three presidential elections, and so at odds with the clearly discernible electoral shifts in the general electorate?

Where were crackpot ideas like defund the police, transgender males competing in women’s sports, and open borders first born and nurtured?

Answer: the university, and higher education in general.

The list of wrongheaded, groupthink, and degreed expertise could be vastly expanded. We remember the “51 intelligence authorities” who swore the Hunter Biden laptop was “likely” cooked up by the Russians. Our best and brightest economists signed letters insisting that Biden’s multitrillion-dollar wasteful spending would not result in inflation spikes. Our global warming professors’ past predictions should have ensured that Americans were now boiling, with tidal waves destroying beachfront communities, including Barack Obama’s two beachfront multimillion-dollar estates.

Our legal eagles, after learning nothing from the bogus Mueller investigation and adolescent Steele dossier, but with impressive Ivy League degrees, pontificated for years that, by now, Donald Trump would be in jail for life, given 91 “walls are closing in” and “bombshell” indictments.

So why are the degreed classes so wrong and yet so arrogantly never learn anything from their past flawed predictions?

One, our experts usually receive degrees from our supposedly marquee universities. But as we are now learning from long overdue autopsies of institutionalized campus racial bias, neo-racial segregation, 50-percent-plus price-gauging surcharges on federal grants, and rabid anti-Semitism, higher education in America has become anti-Enlightenment. Universities now wage war against free-thinkers, free speech, free expression, and anything that freely questions the deductive groupthink of the diversity/equity/inclusion commissariat, and global warming orthodoxies.

The degreed expert classes emerge from universities whose faculties are 90–95 percent left-wing and whose administrations are overstaffed and terrified of their radical students. The wonder is not that the experts are incompetent and biased, but that there are a brave few who are not.

Two, Donald Trump drove the degreed class insane to the degree it could no longer, even if it were willing and able (and it was not), offer empirical assessments of his policies. From his crude speech to his orange skin to his Queens accent to his MAGA base to his remarkable counterintuitive successes and to his disdain for the bicoastal elite, our embarrassing experts would rather be dead wrong and anti-Trump than correct in their assessments—if they in any small way helped Trump.

Three, universities are not just biased, but increasingly mediocre and ever more isolated from working Americans and their commonsense approaches to problem solving. PhD programs in general are not as rigorous as they were even two decades ago. Grading, assessments, and evaluations in professional schools must increasingly weigh non-meritocratic criteria, given their admissions and hiring protocols are not based on disinterested evaluation of past work and expertise.

The vast endowments of elite campuses, the huge profit-making foreign enrollments, and the assured, steady stream of hundreds of billions of dollars in federal aid created a sense of fiscal unreality, moral smugness, unearned superiority, and ultimately, blindness to just how isolated and disliked the professoriate had become.

But the public has caught on that too many Ivy-League presidents were increasingly a mediocre, if not incompetent, bunch. Most university economists could not run a small business. The military academies did not always turn out the best generals and admirals. The most engaging biographers were not professors. And plumbers and electricians were usually more skilled in their trades than most journalist graduates were in their reporting.

Add it all up, and the reputation of our predictors, prognosticators, and experts has been radically devalued to the point of utter worthlessness.

Tyler Durden Mon, 06/30/2025 - 17:00

MIT Invents "Bubble Wrap" That Pulls Fresh Water From The Air...Even In The Driest Places In The World

Zero Hedge -

MIT Invents "Bubble Wrap" That Pulls Fresh Water From The Air...Even In The Driest Places In The World

MIT researchers have invented a new water-harvesting device — a high-tech version of “bubble wrap” — that can pull safe drinking water straight from the air, even in extreme environments like Death Valley, the driest desert in North America, according to LiveScience.

In a study published June 11 in Nature Water, the team described how their innovation could help address global water scarcity. “It works wherever you may find water vapor in the air,” the researchers wrote.

The device is built from hydrogel, a material that can absorb large amounts of water, sandwiched between two glass layers resembling a window. At night, the hydrogel draws moisture from the air. During the day, a special coating on the glass keeps it cool, allowing water to condense and drip into a collection system.

The hydrogel is molded into dome shapes — likened to “a sheet of bubble wrap” — that swell when absorbing moisture. These domes increase surface area, helping the material absorb more water.

LiveScience writes that the system was tested for a week in Death Valley, a region spanning California and Nevada that holds the record as the hottest and driest place in North America.

Despite the harsh conditions, the harvester consistently produced between 57 and 161.5 milliliters of water daily — about a quarter to two-thirds of a cup. In more humid regions, researchers expect even greater yields. According to MIT representatives, this approach outperforms earlier water-from-air technologies and does so without needing electricity.

One major breakthrough was solving a known problem with hydrogel-based water harvesters: lithium salts used to improve absorption often leak into the water, making it unsafe. The new design adds glycerol, which stabilizes the salt and keeps leakage to under 0.06 parts per million — a level the U.S. Geological Survey deems safe for groundwater.

Though a single panel can’t supply an entire household, its small footprint means several can be installed together. The team estimates that eight 3-by-6-foot (1-by-2-meter) panels could provide enough drinking water for a household in areas lacking reliable sources. Compared to the cost of bottled water in the U.S., the system could pay for itself in under a month and remain functional for at least a year.

“We imagine that you could one day deploy an array of these panels, and the footprint is very small because they are all vertical,” said Xuanhe Zhao, an MIT professor and co-author of the study. “Now people can build it even larger, or make it into parallel panels, to supply drinking water to people and achieve real impact.”

The researchers plan to continue testing the device in other low-resource areas to better understand its performance under different environmental conditions.

Tyler Durden Mon, 06/30/2025 - 16:40

Trump and Fed Policy

Calculated Risk -

Today President Trump put out a note urging Fed Chair Powell to lower rates.

The following image, courtesy of Conor Sen, shows the central bank rates around the world. Mr. Trump wrote:
Jerome, You are, as usual, "Too Late". You have cost the USA a fortune - and continue to do so - you should lower the rate - by a lot! Hundreds of billions of dollars being lost! No Inflation.
Mr. Trump also wrote "Should be here" and referenced rates between 0.25% and 1.75%.  The current Fed's Fund rate is between 4.25% and 4.5%.   Fed Chair Powell is probably correct about rates currently being "modestly" restrictive, but it is possible we are neutral now.
First, there is some inflation.  The current rate of core PCE inflation was at 2.7% year-over-year in May, up from 2.5% in April. Core PCE inflation has slowed to 1.7% annualized over the last 3 months. Add in a 1.75% real rate - and you get close to the current Fed Funds rate.
It is difficult to predict what will happen over the next year.  There is considerable uncertainty about the impact of policy on inflation and the economy in coming months. Trump Fed PolicyClick on graph for larger image.

Goldman Sachs economists noted today:
"We are pulling forward our forecast for the next cut to September. We had previously expected a cut in December because we thought that the peak summer tariff effects on monthly inflation would make it awkward to cut sooner. But the very early evidence suggests that the tariff effects look a bit smaller than we expected, other disinflationary forces have been stronger, and we suspect that the Fed leadership shares our view that tariffs will only have a one-time price level effect. And while the labor market still looks healthy, it has become hard to find a job, and both residual seasonality and immigration policy changes pose near-term downside risk to payrolls."
Maybe the impact on inflation from the tariffs will be less than expected. And it seems likely the impact will be mostly transitory.

It is also possible the economic weakness from policy (immigration, fiscal) will more than offset any boost to inflation from the tariffs.  Although immigration policy might push up inflation for food, etc.  It is very uncertain right now. 
It appears that currently Fed Funds policy is reasonably appropriate.

Trump Pivots To Pressuring Israel For New Ceasefire Deal In Gaza

Zero Hedge -

Trump Pivots To Pressuring Israel For New Ceasefire Deal In Gaza

"MAKE THE DEAL IN GAZA. GET THE HOSTAGES BACK!!!" President Trump wrote on social media early Sunday, pivoting from a month dominated by large-scale Iran strikes to seeking more peace and stability in the long-running Israel-Palestine conflict.

Naturally, the Palestinian side remains doubtful that any real progress will be made, given especially that the Netanyahu government has repeatedly refused to steer away from its primary war aims in the Gaza Strip of utterly destroying Hamas, and ensuring it can never come back to lead.

Ron Dermer, a senior adviser to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, is expected to travel to Washington this week for discussions on a possible ceasefire, also amid reports that the Israeli leader himself will soon be hosted in the White House. 

President Trump was quoted in The Washington Post last Friday as saying, "I just spoke with some of the people involved. It’s a terrible situation that’s going on in Gaza … We think within the next week we’re going to get a ceasefire."

Following this, Netanyahu held a secretive meeting with his security Cabinet on Sunday as pressure builds to re-enter negotiations with Hamas.

"They promised to stop the war if the hostages were released," one Palestinian resident, Abdel Hadi Al-Hour, was quoted in The Associated Press as saying. "But the war never stopped."

Ceasefire negotiations have not gotten anywhere largely over the question of whether a truce should bring an end to the war entirely. This is as Hamas insists on a full withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza in exchange for the release of all hostages; however, Israel has consistently demanded that all Hamas militants disarm and leave the Strip completely.

These are non-starters for both sides at this point, even if their respective populations put pressure on leadership to achieve a deal which would bring relief from war.

Israeli warplanes have continued pounding various areas of Gaza, including more Monday airstrikes on Gaza City. Al Jazeera details the latest as follows:

  • Israel has launched dozens of air strikes across Gaza with northern Gaza City in its crosshairs after the military issued forced evacuation threats, raising fears of an intensified ground assault.
  • Israeli forces killed at least 80 Palestinians in Gaza since dawn with dozens wounded including in an attack on Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in Deir el-Balah.
  • Israel’s opposition leader Yair Lapid urged an end to the war, saying there was “no longer any benefit” for Israel to continue.
  • Egypt’s foreign minister says his country is working on a new Gaza deal that includes a 60-day ceasefire in exchange for the release of some Israeli captives.

Palestinian sources have said that over 56,000 Gazans have been killed since the war began, with an additional more than 133,000 wounded. 

And the Israeli side has tallied some 1,139 people were killed in Israel during the October 7 attacks, with more than 200 taken captive after that. Possibly less than 20 living hostages remain, based on prior indications given by Israeli sources.

Tyler Durden Mon, 06/30/2025 - 14:25

SLR: Could It End The Bond Bear Market

Zero Hedge -

SLR: Could It End The Bond Bear Market

Authored by Lance Roberts via RealInvestmentAdvice.com,

On June 25th, the Federal Reserve quietly announced a significant change to the Supplementary Leverage Ratio (SLR). While the headlines were muted, the implications for the U.S. Treasury market were anything but.

For sophisticated investors, this technical shift marks a subtle but powerful pivot in monetary mechanics. It could create demand for Treasuries, improve market liquidity, and push yields lower at a time when the economy is slowing. As shown in the Economic Output Composite Index (EOCI), which comprises nearly 100 data points, recent reports suggest the economy is weaker than headlines imply. The same is confirmed by the 6-month rate of change in the Leading Economic Index, which remains in contractionary territory.

Historically, such readings have coincided with economic recessions. However, this has not been the case since 2022 due to the massive amounts of monetary stimulus that have kept the economy growing. That support is quickly fading, potentially putting the major banks at risk, which brings us to the SLR.

Understanding the SLR and Why It Matters

The Supplementary Leverage Ratio was initially implemented as a post-GFC (Global Financial Crisis) safeguard. The idea was simple: limit the amount of leverage banks could take on by tying it to their capital base, regardless of the riskiness of the assets. That meant a Treasury bond and a junk loan were treated equally for leverage purposes. Unsurprisingly, the rule disincentivized the major Wall Street banks from holding low-risk assets like U.S. Treasuries, particularly in periods of balance sheet stress, in exchange for debts with higher yields.

In a welcome reversal, the Fed announced on June 25th that it, the FDIC, and the OCC are easing that constraint by recalibrating the SLR to reflect a more nuanced risk-based approach. Specifically, the new rule adjusts the enhanced SLR (eSLR) add-on to 50% of the Method 1 Global Systemically Important Bank (G-SIB) surcharge, harmonizing it more closely with international standards. This reduces the leverage burden across the largest U.S. banks and opens up substantial balance sheet capacity.

What does this mean in practice? According to Goldman Sachs’ Richard Ramsden, the proposed changes could unlock between $5.5 and $7.2 trillion in bank balance sheet capacity.

To put that number into perspective, the increase in balance sheet capacity for the banks is equivalent to roughly 25% of GDP.

Unsurprisingly, the Federal Reserve’s member banks, JP Morgan, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, and Citigroup, stand to benefit the most. Most importantly, this opens the door for increased repo financing and direct Treasury purchases, particularly during periods of market dislocation.

While repo and Treasury investments offer modest returns, their low-risk nature makes them ideal candidates for bolstering liquidity and meeting capital requirements. Banks can pivot toward these safer assets in an environment where credit spreads are tight and loan demand remains uncertain without incurring regulatory penalties.

SLR Implications for the Treasury Market

So, what does the SLR have to do with the bond market? We discussed this recently in our Daily Market Commentary when this rule change was first mentioned. To wit:

Yes, I believe we will. I have, for a long time, like others, been somewhat concerned about the levels of liquidity in the Treasury market. The amount of Treasuries has grown much faster than the intermediation capacity has grown, and one obvious thing to do is to lower, is to reduce the effective supplementary leverage ratio, the bindingness of it. So that’s something I do expect we will return to and work on with our new colleagues at the other agencies, and get done.” – Fed Chairman, Jerome Powell.

Following the 2020 COVID pandemic, bonds have been in a bear market as yields have risen with inflationary pressures and increased Fed funds rates. That yield rise was also compounded by increased Treasury debt issuance in recent years to fund the massive stimulus and spending programs during the Biden Administration. However, the largest Wall Street banks have been reluctant to step in due to regulatory capital constraints. That reluctance keeps yields higher, particularly at the long end of the curve.

With the SLR reform, banks can deploy excess capital into Treasuries without running afoul of leverage rules. This newfound demand could absorb a meaningful portion of net new issuance. The result? A downward pressure on yields, particularly during market volatility when banks typically pull back. In effect, this reform could smooth Treasury market functioning and reduce the risk of another episode like the September 2019 repo blow-up or the March 2020 liquidity crisis.

Furthermore, another underappreciated impact of the SLR change is its effect on the Total Loss Absorbing Capital (TLAC) and Long-Term Debt (LTD) requirements. These rules, intended to ensure that large banks can be wound down in an orderly fashion, also tie into leverage ratios.

Under the new proposal, TLAC and LTD requirements would be reduced by ~5% and ~16% respectively, freeing up roughly $95 billion in wholesale debt across the five largest U.S. banks. In a rising rate environment, that’s not just regulatory relief—it’s a cost-saving measure. Lower funding costs will flow through to margins, providing yet another reason for banks to reallocate capital into U.S. Treasuries and repo financing.

Portfolio Strategy: What Investors Should Do Now

From a portfolio management perspective, this shift is another reminder that the regulatory structure matters as much as monetary policy.

While most investors focus on the Fed’s interest rate decisions, regulatory plumbing like the SLR plays a significant role in shaping asset flows, risk preferences, and liquidity conditions. With banks now likely to increase Treasury holdings, investors should prepare for downward pressure on long-term yields, especially during risk-off periods when the bid for safety intensifies.

The substantial short position against US Treasury bonds could amplify the downward pressure if an event forces a rapid unwind. As we discussed previously:

“Short positions in TLT, the popular 20-year US Treasury Bond ETF, have spiked to over 130 million shares, up from 107 million last month. TLT has 541 million shares outstanding. Consequently, the short interest has risen from 20% to 24% of the float. Furthermore, TLT’s days to cover ratio (short position/average trading volume) is nearly 3.5 days. As the graph below shows, that is far and away the most prominent short position in the ETF in at least the last 15 years.”

This doesn’t necessarily guarantee a bond rally, but it significantly tilts the risk-reward back in favor of duration, particularly in high-quality fixed income. For equity markets, lower long-term yields are a mixed bag. Lower yields are historically bullish for growth stocks, UNLESS yields are dropping rapidly due to slowing economic momentum or recession risk.

Portfolio construction should always remain anchored in risk management, and the risk of being short Treasury bonds is clearly on the rise.

Bottom Line

The Fed’s proposed SLR reforms are not just regulatory housekeeping—they’re a targeted effort to shore up the financial plumbing of the Treasury and repo markets. The Fed is engineering a quiet but meaningful boost to Treasury demand by giving banks more flexibility to hold safe assets.

For investors, that means better liquidity, lower yields, and perhaps a more stable financial system, as long as the unintended consequences stay in check.

As we’ve said before, the devil is always in the details. And sometimes, those details make all the difference.

Tyler Durden Mon, 06/30/2025 - 14:05

Appeals Court Allows Trump Administration To Fire USIP Board Members

Zero Hedge -

Appeals Court Allows Trump Administration To Fire USIP Board Members

Authored by Naveen Athrappully via The Epoch Times,

The Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit has overturned a lower court ruling that had prevented the Trump administration from restructuring the leadership at the Institute of Peace (USIP), according to a June 27 order.

The issue stems from a Feb. 19 executive order from President Donald Trump declaring USIP “unnecessary” and calling for its activities to be “eliminated to the maximum extent consistent with applicable law.”

USIP was set up by Congress as an independent nonprofit corporation, received federal and private funding, and was tasked with promoting peace via diplomacy and education. USIP’s board of directors is made up of 15 members, three of whom are “ex officio”—they hold their seats due to their positions in the federal government. The remaining 12 are appointed members of the board, designated by the president, and confirmed by the Senate.

On March 14, Trent Morse of the White House Presidential Personnel Office terminated all appointed members. The same day, the three ex officio members signed a resolution removing the board’s president.

On March 17, the Department of Government Efficiency took over USIP headquarters. The administration eventually fired most of the USIP staff and canceled all of its programs. Later, the General Services Administration took control of USIP headquarters.

The next day, USIP and several of its terminated board members sued the government over the firings.

On May 19, District Judge Beryl Howell blocked the federal administration from restructuring USIP, replacing the organization’s leadership, and assuming control of the agency’s office building.

Later that week, Howell rejected the administration’s request for a stay, upholding her decision. The matter then went to the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

However, on June 27, the appeals court sided with the administration, lifting the district court judge’s blockade.

Plaintiffs in the case had argued their terminations were unlawful and that all federal government actions taken after their removal were invalid, according to the appeals court order.

Plaintiffs argued that USIP was a fully independent entity and not part of the government, or at least the executive branch, and that board members can only be removed by the president under limited circumstances, such as for felony or malfeasance in office.

The federal government argued that USIP was a part of the executive branch as it carried out diplomatic functions, thus entitling the president to fire its board members.

The appeals court ruled the president has the authority to remove executive officers “at will.” And since USIP exercises “substantial executive power,” the government is likely to succeed on its claims that protecting the board against removal by the president is unconstitutional, it said.

USIP has engaged in “extensive activities within the domain of the President’s foreign affairs powers,” the appeals court said.

For instance, USIP has taken part in peace deals involving Israel and the Palestinians and fielded requests from the Philippine government to facilitate a cease-fire with a rebel group, according to the court. The institute also “shapes foreign affairs in the interest of the United States through the exercise of soft power,” it said.

“The President’s inability to control the Institute’s exercise of these ‘significant executive power[s]’ undermines his ability to set and pursue his foreign policy objectives,” the court said, adding that the president is the “sole organ of the federal government in the field of international relations.”

“The President faces irreparable harm from not being able to fully exercise his executive powers,” the appeals court ruled. “That harm outweighs any harm the removed board members may face.”

Courts Backing Trump

In its order, the appeals court cited a ruling made by the U.S. Supreme Court last month in a similar case.

In the case, a district court had blocked the Trump administration from removing a member of the National Labor Relations Board and another member from the Merit Systems Protection Board, according to the May 22 ruling from the Supreme Court.

The plaintiffs said the president was “prohibited by statute from removing these officers except for cause, and no qualifying cause was given,” it said.

However, the Supreme Court lifted the district court blockade, writing that “because the Constitution vests the executive power in the President, he may remove without cause executive officers who exercise that power on his behalf.”

Meanwhile, the Trump administration secured a critical legal victory on Friday after the Supreme Court issued a ruling restricting federal judges from imposing nationwide injunctions against the federal government’s executive policies.

Trump praised the decision in comments during a press conference at the White House.

“This morning, the Supreme Court has delivered a monumental victory for the Constitution, separation of powers, and the rule of law,” he said.

Tyler Durden Mon, 06/30/2025 - 13:25

Pay close attention to real personal spending on goods

Angry Bear -

 – by New Deal democrat  This week data arrives in two batches: a smaller batch (ISM manufacturing and construction spending) tomorrow, and a huge tranche (nonfarm payrolls, jobless claims, ISM services, and factory orders) on Thursday. Which means I might take Wednesday off, and/or delay reporting on some of Thursday’s data until Friday. In the meantime, […]

The post Pay close attention to real personal spending on goods appeared first on Angry Bear.

Freddie Mac House Price Index Declined in May; Up 2.2% Year-over-year

Calculated Risk -

Today, in the Calculated Risk Real Estate Newsletter: Freddie Mac House Price Index Declined in May; Up 2.2% Year-over-year

A brief excerpt:
Freddie Mac reported that its “National” Home Price Index (FMHPI) decreased -0.23% month-over-month (MoM) on a seasonally adjusted (SA) basis in May. On a year-over-year (YoY) basis, the National FMHPI was up 2.2% in May, down from up 2.6% YoY in April. The YoY increase peaked at 19.0% in July 2021, and for this cycle, bottomed at up 0.9% YoY in April 2023. ...

Freddie HPI CBSAAs of May, 31 states and D.C. were below their previous peaks, Seasonally Adjusted. The largest seasonally adjusted declines from the recent peaks are in D.C. (-4.7), Colorado (-3.1%), Idaho (-3.0%), Texas (-2.7%), and Florida (-2.2%).

For cities (Core-based Statistical Areas, CBSA), 257 of the 384 CBSAs are below their previous peaks.

Here are the 30 cities with the largest declines from the peak, seasonally adjusted. Austin continues to be the worst performing city. However, 4 of the 6 cities with the largest price declines are in Florida. Cities in Florida (10) and Texas (7) dominate this list.
There is much more in the article!

Iran UN Envoy Makes Clear That Nuclear Enrichment 'Will Never Stop'

Zero Hedge -

Iran UN Envoy Makes Clear That Nuclear Enrichment 'Will Never Stop'

In a "Face the Nation" interview on Sunday, Iran's ambassador to the United Nations, Amir Saeid Iravani, vowed that Tehran will "never stop" enriching uranium as this is an inalienable right and matter of national sovereignty under the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

Iran has constantly highlighted that its archnemesis Israel has a secret nuclear arsenal and is not a member of the NPT, while Tehran has long been a party to the treaty. "You know that we are a member, [a] responsible member of the NPT. And according to this treaty, we have the mutual rights. It means that the right of one side will be the obligation of the other sides," he said.

Via Europa Press

He outlined rights guaranteed under the treaty as "research and development, production of uranium, and use of peaceful energy," as well as "legal protection by the IAEA for our activity and technical cooperation for our development programs."

When asked directly whether even after the 12-day war with Israel, and being on the receiving end of America's B-2 bomber campaign targeting nuclear facilities, Iravani replied, "I think that enrichment will not — never stop."

He then asserted enrichment as "our right. An inalienable right. And we want to implement this right," adding that such activity "will remain always in a peaceful manner."

Responding to allegations in Iranian media that International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director-General Rafael Grossi is "an Israeli spy" and that he should be arrested, the ambassador said, "No, there is not any threat. It is a very clear law of our parliament that they have suspended our cooperation with [the] IAEA because the agency has not implemented their rights, their responsibility … but there is not any threat against the general director of the IAEA."

As for whether the situation inside the Islamic Republic is safe enough for inspections to resume, he responded, "They are in Iran. They are in safe conditions. But activity has been suspended. They cannot have access to our site."

Meanwhile, The Washington Post has presented new evidence which strongly suggests the US strikes against Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan were not as effective as the White House is saying:

The United States obtained intercepted communication between senior Iranian officials discussing this month’s U.S. military strikes on Iran’s nuclear program and remarking that the attack was less devastating than they had expected, said four people familiar with the classified intelligence circulating within the U.S. government.

The communication, intended to be private, included Iranian government officials speculating as to why the strikes directed by President Donald Trump were not as destructive and extensive as they had anticipated, these people said. Like some others, they spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive intelligence.

Powerful Democratic Senator Chris Murphy will use this info and other data to support his position that "You cannot bomb knowledge out of existence — no matter how many scientists you kill."

Murphy recently explained, "There are still people in Iran who know how to work centrifuges. And if they still have enriched uranium and they still have the ability to use centrifuges, then you’re not setting back the program by years. You’re setting back the program by months."

* * *

Below are more geopolitical headlines and developments via Newsquawk:

MIDDLE EAST

  • Israel’s army said it identified the launch of a missile from Yemen on Saturday.
  • Egyptian Foreign Minister said work is underway on an upcoming agreement in Gaza that includes a 60-day truce, according to Alhadath via X.
  • US President Trump said Israeli PM Netanyahu is in the process of negotiating a deal with Hamas to get hostages back.
  • US President Trump said he knew exactly where Iran’s Supreme Leader Khamenei was sheltered and would not let Israel or US armed forces terminate his life, while Trump said he demanded that Israel bring back a very large group of planes that were headed directly to Tehran in the final act of the war. Furthermore, Trump said he was working on the possible removal of sanctions in the last few days and other things which would have given Iran a much better chance at a recovery but warned that Iran has to get back into the world order flow or things will only get worse for them.
  • US justified its strikes on Iran as collective self-defence under the UN Charter in a letter to the UN Security Council and said the objective was to destroy Iran’s nuclear enrichment capacity and stop the threat that Tehran obtains and uses a nuclear weapon, while it added that the US remains committed to pursuing a deal with the Iranian government.
  • IAEA chief Grossi said Iran has the capacity to start enriching uranium again for a possible bomb in a matter of months, according to BBC.
  • Iran’s Foreign Minister said if US President Trump is genuine about wanting a deal, he should put aside the disrespectful and unacceptable tone towards Iran’s Supreme Leader.
  • Iran’s Armed Forces Chief of Staff Mousavi told Saudi Arabia’s Defence Minister that they highly doubt Israel’s commitment to the ceasefire, according to Tasnim.
  • Iran permitted the transiting of international flights over the centre and west of the country. In relevant news, Emirates cancelled all flights to and from Tehran until July 5th due to the regional situation, while it is to recommence operations to Baghdad on July 1st and Basra on July 2nd.
  • US President Trump says he is not offering Iran anything, and is not talking to Iran since destroying their nuclear sites.
  • "A source involved in the negotiations for a ceasefire in Gaza told the pro-Qatari news website Arabi 21 this morning that it is believed that an Israeli delegation will arrive in Cairo in the next two days", according to Israeli Radio's Kai.
  • Iran's MFA spokesperson Baghaei says Iran and the EU have not agreed on a date for the next round of discussions. Talks are ongoing with the E3.

RUSSIA-UKRAINE

  • Russia said its troops captured Novoukrainka in eastern Ukraine, according to RIA.
  • US President Trump said on Friday that he may send patriot missiles to Ukraine and commented that he will get the conflict solved with North Korea’s leader Kim.

OTHER

  • India’s Ministry of External Affairs said they have seen and rejected the official statement by the Pakistan Army seeking to blame India for the attack in Waziristan on June 28th.
Tyler Durden Mon, 06/30/2025 - 13:05

The End Is Nigh: Liberal Justices Predict "Chaos" & The Demise Of Public Education Without Mandatory LGBTQ Material

Zero Hedge -

The End Is Nigh: Liberal Justices Predict "Chaos" & The Demise Of Public Education Without Mandatory LGBTQ Material

Authored by Jonathan Turley,

The end is nigh.

That seems to be the message this week from the three liberal justices at the Supreme Court when faced with the nightmarish prospect of parents being able to remove their young children from mandatory classes on gay, lesbian and transgender material.

The decision in Mahmoud v. Taylor was a roaring victory for parents in public schools. The Montgomery County, Md. school system fought to require the reading of 13 “LGBTQ+-inclusive” texts in the English and Language Arts curriculum for kids from pre-K through 12th grade. That covers children just 5-11 years old.

The children are required to read or listen to stories like “Prince & Knight” about two male knights who marry each other, and “Love Violet” about two young girls falling in love. Another, “Born Ready: The True Story of a Boy Named Penelope,” discusses a biological girl who begins a transition to being a boy.

Teachers were informed that this was mandatory reading, which must be assigned, and that families would not be allowed to opt out. The guidelines for teachers made clear that students had to be corrected if they expressed errant or opposing views of gender. If a child questions how someone born a boy could become a girl, teachers were encouraged to correct the child and declare, “That comment is hurtful!”

Even if a student merely asks, “What’s transgender?,” teachers are expected to say, “When we’re born, people make a guess about our gender and label us ‘boy’ or ‘girl’ based on our body parts. Sometimes they’re right and sometimes they’re wrong.”

Teachers were specifically told to “[d]isrupt” thinking or values opposing transgender views.

Many families sought to opt out of these lessons. The school allows for such opt-outs for a variety of reasons, but the Board ruled out withdrawals for these lessons. Ironically, it noted that so many families were upset and objecting that it would be burdensome to allow so many kids to withdraw.

The Montgomery County school system is one of the most diverse in the nation. And Christian, Muslim, and other families objected to the mandatory program as undermining their religious and moral values.

The majority on the Supreme Court ruled that, as with other opt-outs, Montgomery County must allow parents to withdraw their children from these lessons. The response from liberal groups was outrage. Liberal sites declared “another victory for right-wing culture warriors,” even though the public overwhelmingly supported these parents.

However, the most overwrought language came not from liberal advocates but liberal justices.

Justice Sonia Sotomayor declared that there “will be chaos for this nation’s public schools” and both education and children will “suffer” if parents are allowed to opt their children out of these lessons. She also worried about the “chilling effect” of the ruling, which would make schools more hesitant to offer such classes in the future. It was a particularly curious concern, since parents would like teachers to focus more on core subjects and show greater restraint in pursuing social agendas.

The majority pushed back against “the deliberately blinkered view” of the three liberal justices on dismissing the objections of so many families to these lessons. Nevertheless, even though such material was only recently added and made mandatory, the liberal justices declared that “the damage to America’s public education system will be profound” and “threatens the very essence of public education.”

The truth is that this decision could actually save public education in the U.S.

Previously, during oral argument, Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson had shocked many when she dismissed the objections of parents, stating that they could simply remove their children from public schools. It was a callous response to many families who do not have the means to pay for private or parochial schools.

Yet, it is a view previously expressed by many Democratic politicians and school officials. State Rep. Lee Snodgrass (D-Wis.) once insisted“If parents want to ‘have a say’ in their child’s education, they should homeschool or pay for private school tuition out of their family budget.”

Iowa school board member Rachel Wall said: “The purpose of a public ed is to not teach kids what the parents want. It is to teach them what society needs them to know. The client is not the parent, but the community.”

These parents still harbor the apparently misguided notion that these remain their children.

Today, many are indeed following Jackson’s advice and leaving public schools. The opposition of public-sector unions and many Democratic politicians to school vouchers is precisely because families are fleeing the failing public school systems. Once they are no longer captive to the system, they opt for private schools that offer a greater focus on basic educational subjects and less emphasis on social activism.

Our public schools are imploding. Some are lowering standards to achieve “equity” and graduating students without proficiency skills. Families are objecting to the priority given to political and social agendas to make their kids better people when they lack math, science, and other skills needed to compete in an increasingly competitive marketplace.

This decision may well save public schools from themselves by encouraging a return to core educational priorities.

It may offer some cover for more moderate school officials to push back against such demands for mandatory readings to young children.

What the majority calls “the deliberately blinkered view” of the dissent could just as well describe the delusional position of public school boards and unions. Schools are facing rising debt and severe declines in enrollment, yet unions in states like Illinois are demanding even more staff increases and larger expenditures.

The liberal justices are right about one thing: This is a fight over “the essence of public education.” However, it is the parents, not the educators (or these justices) who are trying to restore public education to meet the demands for a diverse nation.

Jonathan Turley is the Shapiro Professor of Public Interest Law at George Washington University and the best-selling author of “The Indispensable Right: Free Speech in an Age of Rage.”

Tyler Durden Mon, 06/30/2025 - 12:45

"Frozen At The Wheel": Bessent Slams Fed For Delay On Rate Decisions In Wide-Ranging Interview

Zero Hedge -

"Frozen At The Wheel": Bessent Slams Fed For Delay On Rate Decisions In Wide-Ranging Interview

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Monday criticized Federal Reserve policymakers for what he described as their hesitant posture on interest rates, while signaling that the U.S. Treasury is unlikely to alter its current strategy on debt issuance by increasing long-term bond sales.

In a wide-ranging interview, Bessent said that recent yields on long-duration Treasurys make it a poor time to lengthen the government's debt profile. “Why would we do that?” Bessent said on Bloomberg Television. “The time to have done that would have been in 2021, 2022.”

Ten-year Treasury yields currently stand at about 4.26%, well above the levels of shorter-term instruments such as the two-year note (3.73%) and 12-month bills (3.81%). Bessent suggested issuing more long-term bonds at these rates would be counterproductive, especially given his expectation that inflation will continue to moderate and pull interest rates lower across the maturity spectrum.

As we see inflation come down, I think the whole curve in parallel can shift down,” he said, referencing the Treasury yield curve, a key barometer for economic sentiment.

Bessent, who succeeded Janet Yellen as Treasury chief, has retained much of his predecessor’s issuance strategy, despite having previously criticized her for over-reliance on short-term borrowing. At the time, he argued the policy was politically motivated to suppress long-term borrowing costs ahead of the 2024 election.

But Bessent emphasized that now is not the moment to pivot. “Why would we do it at these rates, if we are more than one standard deviation above the long-term rate?” he asked rhetorically.

Fed 'Frozen at the Wheel'

While expressing confidence in the direction of fiscal policy and trade strategy, Bessent leveled pointed criticism at the Federal Reserve’s rate-setting stance. They "seem a little frozen at the wheel,” he said of Fed officials. “My worry here is that, having fallen down on the American people in 2022, the Fed’s now looking at their feet," rather than looking ahead.

The Treasury Secretary cited the Fed’s delayed response to rising prices in 2022 as a pivotal misstep and warned that similar inertia could hinder the central bank’s ability to respond to changing economic conditions. “The Fed made a gigantic mistake in 2022,” he added.

Bessent also pushed back against the idea that recent tariffs have stoked inflation. We have seen no inflation from tariffs,” he said, calling such effects “transitory” and suggesting they result in only a one-time price adjustment. He hinted at more trade activity on the horizon, saying he expects a “flurry of trade deals” in the days leading up to the July 9 negotiating deadline. The U.S. has already reached agreements with the United Kingdom and China, with ongoing talks still underway.

Meanwhile, as speculation mounts over who might succeed Fed Chair Jerome Powell when his term ends in May 2026, Bessent acknowledged that discussions are already underway. “Obviously there are people who are currently at the Fed who are under consideration,” he said, adding that the administration is eyeing the January 2026 seat opening as a potential stepping stone for the next chair.

Observers have noted Governor Christopher Waller - a Trump-era appointee who has recently called for possible rate cut - as a likely contender. Bessent also mentioned that current Governor Adriana Kugler’s term concludes in January, providing another possible opening for strategic appointments.

He downplayed speculation about his own interest in the job. “I’ll do whatever the president wants,” he said, but added that he already has the "best job in DC”

Looking forward, Bessent expressed optimism about the direction of U.S. fiscal strategy. He voiced support for the Republican budget bill currently advancing in Congress, describing it as a “start” in the effort to bring U.S. debt under control while promoting economic growth.

Bessent also suggested that we could see a lowering of rates, as inflation is "very tame," adding that he is confident the fiscal policy bill will progress in the coming hours.

 

Tyler Durden Mon, 06/30/2025 - 11:25

Video: Bloomberg Hedge Fund/Alt Fund Manager

The Big Picture -

 

Last week, I moderated an amazing panel of emerging Hedge Fund & Alternative Managers at the Bloomberg 2025 Forum. As promiosed, here is the full video of the conversation

The panelists on the Emerging Managers Panel were:

Matthew Cherwin: Co-Founder & CIO, Marek Capital Management

Imran Khan: Founder & CIO, Proem Asset Management

Matt Jozoff: Co-CEO & Portfolio Manager, Trevally Capital

Hear from new and emerging fund leaders on the opportunities and obstacles of launching and growing a differentiated investment strategy in today’s competitive alternatives landscape, including how they are leveraging AI to enhance investment processes, streamline operations, and navigate the early stages of building a fund.

 

 

 

The post Video: Bloomberg Hedge Fund/Alt Fund Manager appeared first on The Big Picture.

Stablecoins Are Becoming 'Default Settlement Layer" For The Internet

Zero Hedge -

Stablecoins Are Becoming 'Default Settlement Layer" For The Internet

Authored by Amin Haqshanas via CoinTelegraph.com,

Stablecoins have become the backbone of internet payments, with adoption now outpacing major traditional card networks in onchain volume, according to Noam Hurwitz, head of engineering at Alchemy.

Hurwitz told Cointelegraph that stablecoins have seen “explosive” adoption, adding that they are “becoming the default settlement layer for the internet.”

Companies like PayPal and Stripe are integrating stablecoins to leverage onchain infrastructure, enabling faster and cheaper transactions. “They’ve already surpassed Visa and Mastercard in onchain volume by 7%,” Hurwitz noted, signaling a decisive shift in how money moves online.

Alchemy, which provides infrastructure to some of the largest stablecoin ecosystems, is at the center of this transformation. Hurwitz said Alchemy is “the onchain provider for Robinhood Wallet” and powers stablecoin flows for fintech giants like Visa, Stripe, Circle, and PayPal.

Stablecoins used for various purposes

Hurwitz said that stablecoins make money “cheap, fast, global, and secure to transfer.” These features have made them popular for various purposes, with broad adoption emerging across cross-border payments and prediction markets like Polymarket.

He added that stablecoins have become massive buyers of US Treasurys, with Tether alone generating $13 billion in profits last year while holding around $113 billion in US debt. “Tokenized money is the base of the tokenized financial system,” Hurwitz said, calling recent financial innovation built on this foundation “exciting.”

Tether holds more US Treasurys than Germany. Source: TFTC

Hurwitz said stablecoins are already functioning as the “default rails” for internet payments in many respects but flagged challenges stemming from the fragmented blockchain landscape.

Institutions, he explained, want to move quickly but must assess provider reliability and counterparty risks, especially in a nascent industry. “Can a small startup really support enterprise-grade operations while building and scaling the services they need?” he asked.

Hurwitz pointed to Kinexys, a tokenized bank deposit launched by JP Morgan, as a major milestone. The permissioned deposit token enables institutional clients to access yield-bearing deposits on a public blockchain with “24/7 settlement, near real-time liquidity and the potential ability to pay interest to holders.”

Interest in stablecoins surge with new regulations

Last week, the US Senate passed the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for US Stablecoins, or GENIUS Act, a landmark bill establishing federal guardrails for stablecoins.

“With the recent passage of the Genius Act, the regulatory landscape is becoming clearer and more structured, which benefits established financial players while also encouraging innovation,” Hurwitz said.

Meanwhile, Hurwitz pointed out key technical bottlenecks in improving developer and end-user experience despite strong growth. “Companies benefit immensely from settling on crypto rails, but want to decouple the user experience from the underlying technology — and doing so takes deep technical expertise,” he explained.

Looking ahead, Hurwitz expects most financial services to deploy their own blockchains, especially layer 2 networks, to better scale and monetize their ecosystems.

He predicted that infrastructure improvements would drive “seamless crosschain interoperability” between these networks, enabling a more connected and efficient financial system built on stablecoins.

Despite Hurwitz’s optimistic view of stablecoins, a new Bank for International Settlements (BIS) report challenges the notion that they can serve as money in a modern financial system.

The BIS Annual Economic Report 2025 claims stablecoins fail critical singleness, elasticity, and integrity tests. The organization described stablecoins as “digital bearer instruments” that resemble financial assets more than actual money. 

Tyler Durden Mon, 06/30/2025 - 10:45

Mysterious Blast Paralyzes Oil Tanker In Mediterranean Weeks After Russian Port Call

Zero Hedge -

Mysterious Blast Paralyzes Oil Tanker In Mediterranean Weeks After Russian Port Call

A mysterious blast struck a tanker carrying 1 million barrels of oil near Libya, and the vessel is now being towed to Greece for damage assessment, according to Bloomberg, citing a statement from the ship's manager. The incident comes amid growing concerns about attacks on commercial vessels navigating highly contested waters, including the Strait of Hormuz and other key shipping lanes.

The Vilamoura suffered a severe explosion that appears to have led to significant water intake, flooding the tanker's engine room. The exact cause of the blast—and whether it originated inside or outside the ship—remains unclear. 

Interestingly, Bloomberg compiled ship-tracking data on the Vilamoura's recent sails, revealing that the tanker visited the Russian port of Ust-Luga in early April, where it loaded Kazakh-origin barrels. It also had a port calling at the Caspian Pipeline Consortium terminal near the Russian port of Novorossiysk in May, which primarily handles Kazakh oil. 

The explosion remains suspicious given the tanker's recent routes and raises the possibility of a covert allied special forces operation aimed at paralyzing the tanker known for hauling Russian crude. While purely speculative at this stage, the theory is not entirely far-fetched given the ongoing war in Ukraine as European maritime authorities prepare to launch a formal investigation into the incident.

Related maritime news:

.  .  . 

Tyler Durden Mon, 06/30/2025 - 10:25

3 Goals For Trump's Trade Negotiations

Zero Hedge -

3 Goals For Trump's Trade Negotiations

Authored by Adam Millsap viathe American Institute for Economic Research (AIER),

The Trump administration has increased tariff rates on dozens of countries in part to kickstart trade policy negotiations. These tariffs include 10-percent tariffs on dozens of countries, tariffs of over 30 percent on China, 50-percent tariffs on steel and aluminum, and 25-percent tariffs on autos. While the specifics of each negotiation will vary depending on the country’s role in the global economy and its current trade laws, there are three high-level goals relevant to all countries Trump should pursue. If he is successful, these negotiations will make US manufacturers more competitive, keep prices low for consumers, improve America’s ability to confront China, and help reduce the risk of a global trade war.

The US Court of International Trade recently ruled that many of Trump’s tariffs are illegal, but they’ve been allowed to remain in place pending appeal. In the meantime, Trump’s administration is discussing trade policy with several countries. This is wise since keeping the tariffs in place long-term will hurt the US economy. The Penn Wharton Budget Model estimates that Trump’s reciprocal tariff plan would reduce GDP by six percent and wages by five percent if it became permanent. A middle-income household would face a long-term income loss of $22,000. This income loss would offset nearly 15 years of tax savings that the average family receives from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, Trump’s signature tax plan from his first term.

The primary goal of Trump’s trade negotiations should be to expand trade by reducing tariff rates and other trade barriers.

Here are three ways his administration could achieve this goal.

  • First, negotiate zero-for-zero tariffs on manufacturing inputs that would remove tariffs on inputs needed by USmanufacturers. These could be modeled on the terms contained in the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) that expanded access to intermediate inputs for thousands of small and medium-sized US manufacturers, allowing them to expand production and increase jobs for American workers. Agreeing to similar terms with other countries would ensure American manufacturers can get the materials they need to produce high-quality products.

  • Second, negotiate the elimination of non-tariff foreign trade barriers that inhibit US exports, US foreign direct investment, and US electronic commerce. Trade barriers include laws, regulations, policies, and practices—including non-market policies and practices—that distort or undermine competition. Examples include inadequate intellectual property protections, local content requirements, export subsidies, and unnecessary safety or sanitary standards. Country-specific examples that should be reformed are provided annually by the United States Trade Representative in its National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers.

  • Third, negotiate tougher trade enforcement provisions to prevent China and other countries from evading US trade laws by rerouting exports to the United States through other countries. Countries should agree to allocate more resources to the enforcement of trade laws and verifying the country of origin of the goods that cross their borders. This would protect US consumers and firms from illegal or unsafe goods and help maintain the integrity of the global trade system.

Reducing tariffs on manufacturing inputs, eliminating non-tariff trade barriers, and improving enforcement of US trade laws would help the Trump administration accomplish several of its goals. First, US exports would be more competitive, which would boost manufacturing output and create jobs. Second, the cost of inputs would be reduced, and reciprocal tariff rates could be lowered, which would help keep consumer prices low. Third, by enhancing enforcement of US trade laws, the administration would be better equipped to address China’s objectionable trade policies without unduly inhibiting mutually beneficial trade with friendlier countries.

Nations that close themselves off from the world stagnate and fail. The best known example is China’s inward turn that started in the fifteenth century and lasted until the late twentieth. China missed out on the industrial revolution and by the 1800s it had dramatically fallen behind the West. Today, it is still playing catch-up.

Trump has an opportunity to improve international trade policy and ensure that America plays a leading role in the global economy for decades to come.

 

Tyler Durden Mon, 06/30/2025 - 10:10

FHFA’s National Mortgage Database: Outstanding Mortgage Rates, LTV and Credit Scores

Calculated Risk -

Today, in the Calculated Risk Real Estate Newsletter: FHFA’s National Mortgage Database: Outstanding Mortgage Rates, LTV and Credit Scores

A brief excerpt:
Here are some graphs on outstanding mortgages by interest rate, the average mortgage interest rate, borrowers’ credit scores and current loan-to-value (LTV) from the FHFA’s National Mortgage Database through Q1 2025 (released last Friday).
...
FHFA Percent Mortgage Rate First LienThis shows the surge in the percent of loans under 3% starting in early 2020 as mortgage rates declined sharply during the pandemic.

Note that a fairly large percentage of mortgage loans were under 4% prior to the pandemic!

The percent of outstanding loans under 4% peaked in Q1 2022 at 65.1% (now at 53.4%), and the percent under 5% peaked at 85.6% (now at 71.3%). These low existing mortgage rates made it difficult for homeowners to sell their homes and buy a new home since their monthly payments would increase sharply.

This was a key reason existing home inventory levels were so low. However, time is eroding this lock-in effect.
There is much more in the article.

Trump’s “Big Beautiful Bill” Is a Grotesque Giveaway to Fossil Fuel Billionaires While Adding $3.3 Trillion to Nation’s Debt

Wall Street On Parade -

Trump’s “Big Beautiful Bill” Is a Grotesque Giveaway to Fossil Fuel Billionaires While Adding $3.3 Trillion to Nation’s Debt

By Pam Martens and Russ Martens: June 30, 2025 ~ Aren’t Republicans the candidates who got elected promising to bring down the spiraling U.S. debt and annual deficits? Yesterday, the national debt clocked in at $37 trillion as the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) released a report showing that President Donald Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” would add $3.3 trillion to the national debt over the next decade. Donald Trump has been a master of Orwell’s reverse-speak throughout his life. So when he labels federal legislation “Beautiful” when it actually gives massive tax breaks to the wealthiest Americans while cutting critical food and health care benefits to the poor and middle class, Americans should finally accept that they have a clear window into the soul and sociopathy of multi-billionaire Donald Trump. Among the biggest winners, of course, is the fossil fuel industry and the political kingpin of that industry, Charles Koch, … Continue reading →

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9 Underage Girls Sexually Abused By Syrians At Swimming Pool, Mayor Points To 'Hot Weather'

Zero Hedge -

9 Underage Girls Sexually Abused By Syrians At Swimming Pool, Mayor Points To 'Hot Weather'

Via Remix News,

After underage girls were sexually assaulted in the Barbarossabad swimming pool in Gelnhausen, the CDU mayor of the area pointed out that “hot weather” makes tempers “fray.”

However, local Mayor Christian Litzinge (CDU) appeared to allude that the weather is at least partly to blame for the incident.

In a statement to Welt, he said: “Of course, it’s always high temperatures, and sometimes tempers are frayed.”

In a separate interview with Bild, he said, “We have zero tolerance for that.”

As Remix News previously reported, the first group of girls were groped and molested by the group of Syrians, but when they complained to a lifeguard, he took no action.

“Since we couldn’t see exactly what had happened, we sent the girls back into the water,” pool manager Nils Tischer explained to Hessischer Rundfunk.

It was only after more girls made a complaint from separate groups that the police were called.

In total, at least nine girls came forward, ranging in age from 11 to 17.

The girls told authorities that the four Syrians, aged 18 to 28, groped them in the lazy river, feeling them all over their bodies, including their genitals. A fifth suspect managed to escape, and police are still looking for him.

According to Mayor Christian Litzinger (CDU), all four suspects are from the same family in the Main-Kinzig district.

They were all arrested and charged, in addition to receiving a ban from the outdoor pool.

Alice Weidel, the Alternative for Germany (AfD) co-leader, also posted about the incident on social media, calling for “immediate deportations” in the case.

Attempts to downplay the problems in German swimming pools

Litzinger’s comments echo some other “excuses” offered for sexual violence and assaults from migrants at Germany’s once peaceful swimming pools. An article in 2023 from Zeit attempted to claim that much of the violence and sexual assaults were due to rising French fry prices.

At the time, Alice Weidel, co-leader of the Alternative for Germany (AfD), criticized the claim.

“Zeit blames ‘French fry prices’ for violence and sexual assaults in outdoor pools, ZDF claims an interplay of heat and the meeting of many people, Deutschlandfunk writes about too high ‘expectations’ that cannot be met. The degree to which the media trivializes migration problems no longer knows any limits,” wrote Alice Weidel, parliamentary leader of the AfD party.

Just a week before that statement, the actual workers at the swimming pools offered an entirely different reason for the increasing violence. Employees of the Columbiabad outdoor swimming complex in Berlin penned a letter to the Der Tagesspiegel newspaper complaining about perpetrators they describe as “mainly Arab migrants and Chechens” who are engaging in the sexual harassment of women and mass brawls on the premises, while also leaving the complexes in disgusting conditions. As a result, the entire pool was shut down for an indefinite period of time due to workers calling out sick from stress.

Remix News has long reported on the growing crime trend in German swimming pools, including mass brawls and sexual assaults, as well as attacks on police, security officials and even lifeguards working at the pools.

In 2022, Remix News covered how the president of the Federal Association of German Swimming Champions (BDS), Peter Harzheim, said he can no longer recommend that families visit such facilities on weekends. Harzheim claimed he would be “acting irresponsibly” if he attended an outdoor pool with his own three grandchildren due to violence and assaults, which the Remix News article details.

Some individuals have been seriously injured. Last year, for example, a woman had her nose broken when she was caught in the middle of a mass brawl involving foreigners.

In 2023, Welt released a popular video documentary detailing how “macho culture” from migrants was turning the swimming pools in Germany upside down.

Columbiadamm swimming pool in the multicultural neighborhood of Neukölln, Berlin, was closed down due to over 40 warring youths. Welt lays the blame squarely at the feet of “macho culture” from immigrant youth. In Pankow, a swimming pool had to be shut down twice in one week due to mass brawls between young people.

In the German city of Celle, 20 “rampaging youth” attacked swimmers and sexually assaulted them, including beating one female who rejected their advances. When lifeguards attempted to stop them, they threatened them as well. As a result, the entire swimming pool was shut down.

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Tyler Durden Mon, 06/30/2025 - 09:25

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